# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# pylint: disable=fixme, protected-access
"""The core module contains the SoCo class that implements
the main entry to the SoCo functionality
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import datetime
import logging
import re
import socket
from functools import wraps
from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
import warnings
import requests
from . import config
from .compat import UnicodeType
from .data_structures import (
DidlObject, DidlPlaylistContainer, DidlResource,
Queue, to_didl_string
)
from .data_structures_entry import from_didl_string
from .exceptions import (
SoCoSlaveException, SoCoUPnPException, NotSupportedException,
)
from .groups import ZoneGroup
from .music_library import MusicLibrary
from .services import (
DeviceProperties, ContentDirectory, RenderingControl, AVTransport,
ZoneGroupTopology, AlarmClock, SystemProperties, MusicServices,
zone_group_state_shared_cache,
)
from .utils import (
really_utf8, camel_to_underscore, deprecated
)
from .xml import XML
_LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class _ArgsSingleton(type):
"""A metaclass which permits only a single instance of each derived class
sharing the same `_class_group` class attribute to exist for any given set
of positional arguments.
Attempts to instantiate a second instance of a derived class, or another
class with the same `_class_group`, with the same args will return the
existing instance.
For example:
>>> class ArgsSingletonBase(object):
... __metaclass__ = _ArgsSingleton
...
>>> class First(ArgsSingletonBase):
... _class_group = "greeting"
... def __init__(self, param):
... pass
...
>>> class Second(ArgsSingletonBase):
... _class_group = "greeting"
... def __init__(self, param):
... pass
>>> assert First('hi') is First('hi')
>>> assert First('hi') is First('bye')
AssertionError
>>> assert First('hi') is Second('hi')
"""
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
key = cls._class_group if hasattr(cls, '_class_group') else cls
if key not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[key] = {}
if args not in cls._instances[key]:
cls._instances[key][args] = super(_ArgsSingleton, cls).__call__(
*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[key][args]
class _SocoSingletonBase( # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods,no-init
_ArgsSingleton(str('ArgsSingletonMeta'), (object,), {})):
"""The base class for the SoCo class.
Uses a Python 2 and 3 compatible method of declaring a metaclass. See, eg,
here: http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=236234 and
here: http://mikewatkins.ca/2008/11/29/python-2-and-3-metaclasses/
"""
[docs]def only_on_master(function):
"""Decorator that raises SoCoSlaveException on master call on slave."""
@wraps(function)
def inner_function(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Master checking inner function."""
if not self.is_coordinator:
message = 'The method or property "{0}" can only be called/used '\
'on the coordinator in a group'.format(function.__name__)
raise SoCoSlaveException(message)
return function(self, *args, **kwargs)
return inner_function
# pylint: disable=R0904,too-many-instance-attributes
[docs]class SoCo(_SocoSingletonBase):
"""A simple class for controlling a Sonos speaker.
For any given set of arguments to __init__, only one instance of this class
may be created. Subsequent attempts to create an instance with the same
arguments will return the previously created instance. This means that all
SoCo instances created with the same ip address are in fact the *same* SoCo
instance, reflecting the real world position.
.. rubric:: Basic Methods
.. autosummary::
play_from_queue
play
play_uri
pause
stop
seek
next
previous
mute
volume
play_mode
cross_fade
ramp_to_volume
get_current_track_info
get_speaker_info
get_current_transport_info
.. rubric:: Queue Management
.. autosummary::
get_queue
queue_size
add_to_queue
add_uri_to_queue
add_multiple_to_queue
remove_from_queue
clear_queue
.. rubric:: Group Management
.. autosummary::
group
partymode
join
unjoin
all_groups
all_zones
visible_zones
.. rubric:: Player Identity and Settings
.. autosummary::
player_name
uid
household_id
is_visible
is_bridge
is_coordinator
is_soundbar
bass
treble
loudness
night_mode
dialog_mode
status_light
.. rubric:: Playlists and Favorites
.. autosummary::
get_sonos_playlists
create_sonos_playlist
create_sonos_playlist_from_queue
remove_sonos_playlist
add_item_to_sonos_playlist
reorder_sonos_playlist
clear_sonos_playlist
move_in_sonos_playlist
remove_from_sonos_playlist
get_sonos_playlist_by_attr
get_favorite_radio_shows
get_favorite_radio_stations
get_sonos_favorites
.. rubric:: Miscellaneous
.. autosummary::
switch_to_line_in
is_playing_radio
is_playing_line_in
is_playing_tv
switch_to_tv
set_sleep_timer
get_sleep_timer
.. warning::
Properties on this object are not generally cached and may obtain
information over the network, so may take longer than expected to set
or return a value. It may be a good idea for you to cache the value in
your own code.
.. note::
Since all methods/properties on this object will result in an UPnP
request, they might result in an exception without it being mentioned
in the Raises section.
In most cases, the exception will be a
:class:`soco.exceptions.SoCoUPnPException`
(if the player returns an UPnP error code), but in special cases
it might also be another :class:`soco.exceptions.SoCoException`
or even a `requests` exception.
"""
_class_group = 'SoCo'
# pylint: disable=super-on-old-class
def __init__(self, ip_address):
# Note: Creation of a SoCo instance should be as cheap and quick as
# possible. Do not make any network calls here
super(SoCo, self).__init__()
# Check if ip_address is a valid IPv4 representation.
# Sonos does not (yet) support IPv6
try:
socket.inet_aton(ip_address)
except socket.error:
raise ValueError("Not a valid IP address string")
#: The speaker's ip address
self.ip_address = ip_address
self.speaker_info = {} # Stores information about the current speaker
# The services which we use
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
self.avTransport = AVTransport(self)
self.contentDirectory = ContentDirectory(self)
self.deviceProperties = DeviceProperties(self)
self.renderingControl = RenderingControl(self)
self.zoneGroupTopology = ZoneGroupTopology(self)
self.alarmClock = AlarmClock(self)
self.systemProperties = SystemProperties(self)
self.musicServices = MusicServices(self)
self.music_library = MusicLibrary(self)
# Some private attributes
self._all_zones = set()
self._groups = set()
self._is_bridge = None
self._is_coordinator = False
self._is_soundbar = None
self._player_name = None
self._uid = None
self._household_id = None
self._visible_zones = set()
self._zgs_cache = None
_LOG.debug("Created SoCo instance for ip: %s", ip_address)
def __str__(self):
return "<{0} object at ip {1}>".format(
self.__class__.__name__, self.ip_address)
def __repr__(self):
return '{0}("{1}")'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.ip_address)
@property
def player_name(self):
"""str: The speaker's name."""
# We could get the name like this:
# result = self.deviceProperties.GetZoneAttributes()
# return result["CurrentZoneName"]
# but it is probably quicker to get it from the group topology
# and take advantage of any caching
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._player_name
@player_name.setter
def player_name(self, playername):
"""Set the speaker's name."""
self.deviceProperties.SetZoneAttributes([
('DesiredZoneName', playername),
('DesiredIcon', ''),
('DesiredConfiguration', '')
])
@property
def uid(self):
"""str: A unique identifier.
Looks like: ``'RINCON_000XXXXXXXXXX1400'``
"""
# Since this does not change over time (?) check whether we already
# know the answer. If so, there is no need to go further
if self._uid is not None:
return self._uid
# if not, we have to get it from the zone topology, which
# is probably quicker than any alternative, since the zgt is probably
# cached. This will set self._uid for us for next time, so we won't
# have to do this again
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._uid
# An alternative way of getting the uid is as follows:
# self.device_description_url = \
# 'http://{0}:1400/xml/device_description.xml'.format(
# self.ip_address)
# response = requests.get(self.device_description_url).text
# tree = XML.fromstring(response.encode('utf-8'))
# udn = tree.findtext('.//{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}UDN')
# # the udn has a "uuid:" prefix before the uid, so we need to strip it
# self._uid = uid = udn[5:]
# return uid
@property
def household_id(self):
"""str: A unique identifier for all players in a household.
Looks like: ``'Sonos_asahHKgjgJGjgjGjggjJgjJG34'``
"""
# Since this does not change over time (?) check whether we already
# know the answer. If so, return the cached version
if self._household_id is None:
self._household_id = self.deviceProperties.GetHouseholdID()[
'CurrentHouseholdID']
return self._household_id
@property
def is_visible(self):
"""bool: Is this zone visible?
A zone might be invisible if, for example, it is a bridge, or the slave
part of stereo pair.
"""
# We could do this:
# invisible = self.deviceProperties.GetInvisible()['CurrentInvisible']
# but it is better to do it in the following way, which uses the
# zone group topology, to capitalise on any caching.
return self in self.visible_zones
@property
def is_bridge(self):
"""bool: Is this zone a bridge?"""
# Since this does not change over time (?) check whether we already
# know the answer. If so, there is no need to go further
if self._is_bridge is not None:
return self._is_bridge
# if not, we have to get it from the zone topology. This will set
# self._is_bridge for us for next time, so we won't have to do this
# again
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._is_bridge
@property
def is_coordinator(self):
"""bool: Is this zone a group coordinator?"""
# We could do this:
# invisible = self.deviceProperties.GetInvisible()['CurrentInvisible']
# but it is better to do it in the following way, which uses the
# zone group topology, to capitalise on any caching.
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._is_coordinator
@property
def is_soundbar(self):
"""bool: Is this zone a soundbar (i.e. has night mode etc.)?"""
if self._is_soundbar is None:
if not self.speaker_info:
self.get_speaker_info()
model_name = self.speaker_info['model_name'].lower()
self._is_soundbar = any(model_name.endswith(s) for s in SOUNDBARS)
return self._is_soundbar
@property
def play_mode(self):
"""str: The queue's play mode.
Case-insensitive options are:
* ``'NORMAL'`` -- Turns off shuffle and repeat.
* ``'REPEAT_ALL'`` -- Turns on repeat and turns off shuffle.
* ``'SHUFFLE'`` -- Turns on shuffle *and* repeat. (It's
strange, I know.)
* ``'SHUFFLE_NOREPEAT'`` -- Turns on shuffle and turns off
repeat.
"""
result = self.avTransport.GetTransportSettings([
('InstanceID', 0),
])
return result['PlayMode']
@play_mode.setter
def play_mode(self, playmode):
"""Set the speaker's mode."""
playmode = playmode.upper()
if playmode not in PLAY_MODES:
raise KeyError("'%s' is not a valid play mode" % playmode)
self.avTransport.SetPlayMode([
('InstanceID', 0),
('NewPlayMode', playmode)
])
@property
@only_on_master # Only for symmetry with the setter
def cross_fade(self):
"""bool: The speaker's cross fade state.
True if enabled, False otherwise
"""
response = self.avTransport.GetCrossfadeMode([
('InstanceID', 0),
])
cross_fade_state = response['CrossfadeMode']
return bool(int(cross_fade_state))
@cross_fade.setter
@only_on_master
def cross_fade(self, crossfade):
"""Set the speaker's cross fade state."""
crossfade_value = '1' if crossfade else '0'
self.avTransport.SetCrossfadeMode([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CrossfadeMode', crossfade_value)
])
[docs] def ramp_to_volume(self, volume, ramp_type='SLEEP_TIMER_RAMP_TYPE'):
"""Smoothly change the volume.
There are three ramp types available:
* ``'SLEEP_TIMER_RAMP_TYPE'`` (default): Linear ramp from the
current volume up or down to the new volume. The ramp rate is
1.25 steps per second. For example: To change from volume 50 to
volume 30 would take 16 seconds.
* ``'ALARM_RAMP_TYPE'``: Resets the volume to zero, waits for about
30 seconds, and then ramps the volume up to the desired value at
a rate of 2.5 steps per second. For example: Volume 30 would take
12 seconds for the ramp up (not considering the wait time).
* ``'AUTOPLAY_RAMP_TYPE'``: Resets the volume to zero and then
quickly ramps up at a rate of 50 steps per second. For example:
Volume 30 will take only 0.6 seconds.
The ramp rate is selected by Sonos based on the chosen ramp type and
the resulting transition time returned.
This method is non blocking and has no network overhead once sent.
Args:
volume (int): The new volume.
ramp_type (str, optional): The desired ramp type, as described
above.
Returns:
int: The ramp time in seconds, rounded down. Note that this does
not include the wait time.
"""
response = self.renderingControl.RampToVolume([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
('RampType', ramp_type),
('DesiredVolume', volume),
('ResetVolumeAfter', False),
('ProgramURI', '')
])
return int(response['RampTime'])
[docs] @only_on_master
def play_from_queue(self, index, start=True):
"""Play a track from the queue by index.
The index number is required as an argument, where the first index
is 0.
Args:
index (int): 0-based index of the track to play
start (bool): If the item that has been set should start playing
"""
# Grab the speaker's information if we haven't already since we'll need
# it in the next step.
if not self.speaker_info:
self.get_speaker_info()
# first, set the queue itself as the source URI
uri = 'x-rincon-queue:{0}#0'.format(self.uid)
self.avTransport.SetAVTransportURI([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CurrentURI', uri),
('CurrentURIMetaData', '')
])
# second, set the track number with a seek command
self.avTransport.Seek([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Unit', 'TRACK_NR'),
('Target', index + 1)
])
# finally, just play what's set if needed
if start:
self.play()
[docs] @only_on_master
def play(self):
"""Play the currently selected track."""
self.avTransport.Play([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Speed', 1)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
def play_uri(self, uri='', meta='', title='', start=True,
force_radio=False):
"""Play a URI.
Playing a URI will replace what was playing with the stream given by
the URI. For some streams at least a title is required as metadata.
This can be provided using the `meta` argument or the `title` argument.
If the `title` argument is provided minimal metadata will be generated.
If `meta` argument is provided the `title` argument is ignored.
Args:
uri (str): URI of the stream to be played.
meta (str): The metadata to show in the player, DIDL format.
title (str): The title to show in the player (if no meta).
start (bool): If the URI that has been set should start playing.
force_radio (bool): forces a uri to play as a radio stream.
On a Sonos controller music is shown with one of the following display
formats and controls:
* Radio format: Shows the name of the radio station and other available
data. No seek, next, previous, or voting capability.
Examples: TuneIn, radioPup
* Smart Radio: Shows track name, artist, and album. Limited seek, next
and sometimes voting capability depending on the Music Service.
Examples: Amazon Prime Stations, Pandora Radio Stations.
* Track format: Shows track name, artist, and album the same as when
playing from a queue. Full seek, next and previous capabilities.
Examples: Spotify, Napster, Rhapsody.
How it is displayed is determined by the URI prefix:
`x-sonosapi-stream:`, `x-sonosapi-radio:`, `x-rincon-mp3radio:`,
`hls-radio:` default to radio or smart radio format depending on the
stream. Others default to track format: `x-file-cifs:`, `aac:`,
`http:`, `https:`, `x-sonos-spotify:` (used by Spotify),
`x-sonosapi-hls-static:` (Amazon Prime),
`x-sonos-http:` (Google Play & Napster).
Some URIs that default to track format could be radio streams,
typically `http:`, `https:` or `aac:`.
To force display and controls to Radio format set `force_radio=True`
.. note:: Other URI prefixes exist but are less common.
If you have information on these please add to this doc string.
.. note:: A change in Sonos® (as of at least version 6.4.2) means that
the devices no longer accepts ordinary `http:` and `https:` URIs for
radio stations. This method has the option to replaces these
prefixes with the one that Sonos® expects: `x-rincon-mp3radio:` by
using the "force_radio=True" parameter.
A few streams may fail if not forced to to Radio format.
"""
if meta == '' and title != '':
meta_template = '<DIDL-Lite xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements'\
'/1.1/" xmlns:upnp="urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/" '\
'xmlns:r="urn:schemas-rinconnetworks-com:metadata-1-0/" '\
'xmlns="urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/">'\
'<item id="R:0/0/0" parentID="R:0/0" restricted="true">'\
'<dc:title>{title}</dc:title><upnp:class>'\
'object.item.audioItem.audioBroadcast</upnp:class><desc '\
'id="cdudn" nameSpace="urn:schemas-rinconnetworks-com:'\
'metadata-1-0/">{service}</desc></item></DIDL-Lite>'
tunein_service = 'SA_RINCON65031_'
# Radio stations need to have at least a title to play
meta = meta_template.format(
title=escape(title),
service=tunein_service)
# change uri prefix to force radio style display and commands
if force_radio:
colon = uri.find(':')
if colon > 0:
uri = 'x-rincon-mp3radio{0}'.format(uri[colon:])
self.avTransport.SetAVTransportURI([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CurrentURI', uri),
('CurrentURIMetaData', meta)
])
# The track is enqueued, now play it if needed
if start:
return self.play()
return False
[docs] @only_on_master
def pause(self):
"""Pause the currently playing track."""
self.avTransport.Pause([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Speed', 1)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def stop(self):
"""Stop the currently playing track."""
self.avTransport.Stop([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Speed', 1)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def seek(self, timestamp):
"""Seek to a given timestamp in the current track, specified in the
format of HH:MM:SS or H:MM:SS.
Raises:
ValueError: if the given timestamp is invalid.
"""
if not re.match(r'^[0-9][0-9]?:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]$', timestamp):
raise ValueError('invalid timestamp, use HH:MM:SS format')
self.avTransport.Seek([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Unit', 'REL_TIME'),
('Target', timestamp)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def next(self):
"""Go to the next track.
Keep in mind that next() can return errors
for a variety of reasons. For example, if the Sonos is streaming
Pandora and you call next() several times in quick succession an error
code will likely be returned (since Pandora has limits on how many
songs can be skipped).
"""
self.avTransport.Next([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Speed', 1)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def previous(self):
"""Go back to the previously played track.
Keep in mind that previous() can return errors
for a variety of reasons. For example, previous() will return an error
code (error code 701) if the Sonos is streaming Pandora since you can't
go back on tracks.
"""
self.avTransport.Previous([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Speed', 1)
])
@property
def mute(self):
"""bool: The speaker's mute state.
True if muted, False otherwise.
"""
response = self.renderingControl.GetMute([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master')
])
mute_state = response['CurrentMute']
return bool(int(mute_state))
@mute.setter
def mute(self, mute):
"""Mute (or unmute) the speaker."""
mute_value = '1' if mute else '0'
self.renderingControl.SetMute([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
('DesiredMute', mute_value)
])
@property
def volume(self):
"""int: The speaker's volume.
An integer between 0 and 100.
"""
response = self.renderingControl.GetVolume([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
])
volume = response['CurrentVolume']
return int(volume)
@volume.setter
def volume(self, volume):
"""Set the speaker's volume."""
volume = int(volume)
volume = max(0, min(volume, 100)) # Coerce in range
self.renderingControl.SetVolume([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
('DesiredVolume', volume)
])
@property
def bass(self):
"""int: The speaker's bass EQ.
An integer between -10 and 10.
"""
response = self.renderingControl.GetBass([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
])
bass = response['CurrentBass']
return int(bass)
@bass.setter
def bass(self, bass):
"""Set the speaker's bass."""
bass = int(bass)
bass = max(-10, min(bass, 10)) # Coerce in range
self.renderingControl.SetBass([
('InstanceID', 0),
('DesiredBass', bass)
])
@property
def treble(self):
"""int: The speaker's treble EQ.
An integer between -10 and 10.
"""
response = self.renderingControl.GetTreble([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
])
treble = response['CurrentTreble']
return int(treble)
@treble.setter
def treble(self, treble):
"""Set the speaker's treble."""
treble = int(treble)
treble = max(-10, min(treble, 10)) # Coerce in range
self.renderingControl.SetTreble([
('InstanceID', 0),
('DesiredTreble', treble)
])
@property
def loudness(self):
"""bool: The Sonos speaker's loudness compensation.
True if on, False otherwise.
Loudness is a complicated topic. You can find a nice summary about this
feature here: http://forums.sonos.com/showthread.php?p=4698#post4698
"""
response = self.renderingControl.GetLoudness([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
])
loudness = response["CurrentLoudness"]
return bool(int(loudness))
@loudness.setter
def loudness(self, loudness):
"""Switch on/off the speaker's loudness compensation."""
loudness_value = '1' if loudness else '0'
self.renderingControl.SetLoudness([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master'),
('DesiredLoudness', loudness_value)
])
@property
def night_mode(self):
"""bool: The speaker's night mode.
True if on, False if off, None if not supported.
"""
if not self.is_soundbar:
return None
response = self.renderingControl.GetEQ([
('InstanceID', 0),
('EQType', 'NightMode')
])
return bool(int(response['CurrentValue']))
@night_mode.setter
def night_mode(self, night_mode):
"""Switch on/off the speaker's night mode.
:param night_mode: Enable or disable night mode
:type night_mode: bool
:raises NotSupportedException: If the device does not support
night mode.
"""
if not self.is_soundbar:
message = 'This device does not support night mode'
raise NotSupportedException(message)
self.renderingControl.SetEQ([
('InstanceID', 0),
('EQType', 'NightMode'),
('DesiredValue', int(night_mode))
])
@property
def dialog_mode(self):
"""bool: Get the Sonos speaker's dialog mode.
True if on, False if off, None if not supported.
"""
if not self.is_soundbar:
return None
response = self.renderingControl.GetEQ([
('InstanceID', 0),
('EQType', 'DialogLevel')
])
return bool(int(response['CurrentValue']))
@dialog_mode.setter
def dialog_mode(self, dialog_mode):
"""Switch on/off the speaker's dialog mode.
:param dialog_mode: Enable or disable dialog mode
:type dialog_mode: bool
:raises NotSupportedException: If the device does not support
dialog mode.
"""
if not self.is_soundbar:
message = 'This device does not support dialog mode'
raise NotSupportedException(message)
self.renderingControl.SetEQ([
('InstanceID', 0),
('EQType', 'DialogLevel'),
('DesiredValue', int(dialog_mode))
])
def _parse_zone_group_state(self):
"""The Zone Group State contains a lot of useful information.
Retrieve and parse it, and populate the relevant properties.
"""
# zoneGroupTopology.GetZoneGroupState()['ZoneGroupState'] returns XML like
# this:
#
# <ZoneGroups>
# <ZoneGroup Coordinator="RINCON_000XXX1400" ID="RINCON_000XXXX1400:0">
# <ZoneGroupMember
# BootSeq="33"
# Configuration="1"
# Icon="x-rincon-roomicon:zoneextender"
# Invisible="1"
# IsZoneBridge="1"
# Location="http://192.168.1.100:1400/xml/device_description.xml"
# MinCompatibleVersion="22.0-00000"
# SoftwareVersion="24.1-74200"
# UUID="RINCON_000ZZZ1400"
# ZoneName="BRIDGE"/>
# </ZoneGroup>
# <ZoneGroup Coordinator="RINCON_000XXX1400" ID="RINCON_000XXX1400:46">
# <ZoneGroupMember
# BootSeq="44"
# Configuration="1"
# Icon="x-rincon-roomicon:living"
# Location="http://192.168.1.101:1400/xml/device_description.xml"
# MinCompatibleVersion="22.0-00000"
# SoftwareVersion="24.1-74200"
# UUID="RINCON_000XXX1400"
# ZoneName="Living Room"/>
# <ZoneGroupMember
# BootSeq="52"
# Configuration="1"
# Icon="x-rincon-roomicon:kitchen"
# Location="http://192.168.1.102:1400/xml/device_description.xml"
# MinCompatibleVersion="22.0-00000"
# SoftwareVersion="24.1-74200"
# UUID="RINCON_000YYY1400"
# ZoneName="Kitchen"/>
# </ZoneGroup>
# </ZoneGroups>
#
def parse_zone_group_member(member_element):
"""Parse a ZoneGroupMember or Satellite element from Zone Group
State, create a SoCo instance for the member, set basic attributes
and return it."""
# Create a SoCo instance for each member. Because SoCo
# instances are singletons, this is cheap if they have already
# been created, and useful if they haven't. We can then
# update various properties for that instance.
member_attribs = member_element.attrib
ip_addr = member_attribs['Location'].\
split('//')[1].split(':')[0]
zone = config.SOCO_CLASS(ip_addr)
# uid doesn't change, but it's not harmful to (re)set it, in case
# the zone is as yet unseen.
zone._uid = member_attribs['UUID']
zone._player_name = member_attribs['ZoneName']
# add the zone to the set of all members, and to the set
# of visible members if appropriate
is_visible = (member_attribs.get('Invisible') != '1')
if is_visible:
self._visible_zones.add(zone)
self._all_zones.add(zone)
return zone
# This is called quite frequently, so it is worth optimising it.
# Maintain a private cache. If the zgt has not changed, there is no
# need to repeat all the XML parsing. In addition, switch on network
# caching for a short interval (5 secs).
zgs = self.zoneGroupTopology.GetZoneGroupState(
cache_timeout=5)['ZoneGroupState']
if zgs == self._zgs_cache:
return
self._zgs_cache = zgs
tree = XML.fromstring(zgs.encode('utf-8'))
# Empty the set of all zone_groups
self._groups.clear()
# and the set of all members
self._all_zones.clear()
self._visible_zones.clear()
# Loop over each ZoneGroup Element
for group_element in tree.find('ZoneGroups').findall('ZoneGroup'):
coordinator_uid = group_element.attrib['Coordinator']
group_uid = group_element.attrib['ID']
group_coordinator = None
members = set()
for member_element in group_element.findall('ZoneGroupMember'):
zone = parse_zone_group_member(member_element)
# Perform extra processing relevant to direct zone group
# members
#
# If this element has the same UUID as the coordinator, it is
# the coordinator
if zone._uid == coordinator_uid:
group_coordinator = zone
zone._is_coordinator = True
else:
zone._is_coordinator = False
# is_bridge doesn't change, but it does no real harm to
# set/reset it here, just in case the zone has not been seen
# before
zone._is_bridge = (
member_element.attrib.get('IsZoneBridge') == '1')
# add the zone to the members for this group
members.add(zone)
# Loop over Satellite elements if present, and process as for
# ZoneGroup elements
for satellite_element in member_element.findall('Satellite'):
zone = parse_zone_group_member(satellite_element)
# Assume a satellite can't be a bridge or coordinator, so
# no need to check.
#
# Add the zone to the members for this group.
members.add(zone)
# Now create a ZoneGroup with this info and add it to the list
# of groups
self._groups.add(ZoneGroup(group_uid, group_coordinator, members))
@property
def all_groups(self):
"""set of :class:`soco.groups.ZoneGroup`: All available groups."""
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._groups.copy()
@property
def group(self):
""":class:`soco.groups.ZoneGroup`: The Zone Group of which this device
is a member.
None if this zone is a slave in a stereo pair.
"""
for group in self.all_groups:
if self in group:
return group
return None
# To get the group directly from the network, try the code below
# though it is probably slower than that above
# current_group_id = self.zoneGroupTopology.GetZoneGroupAttributes()[
# 'CurrentZoneGroupID']
# if current_group_id:
# for group in self.all_groups:
# if group.uid == current_group_id:
# return group
# else:
# return None
@property
def all_zones(self):
"""set of :class:`soco.groups.ZoneGroup`: All available zones."""
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._all_zones.copy()
@property
def visible_zones(self):
"""set of :class:`soco.groups.ZoneGroup`: All visible zones."""
self._parse_zone_group_state()
return self._visible_zones.copy()
[docs] def partymode(self):
"""Put all the speakers in the network in the same group, a.k.a Party
Mode.
This blog shows the initial research responsible for this:
http://blog.travelmarx.com/2010/06/exploring-sonos-via-upnp.html
The trick seems to be (only tested on a two-speaker setup) to tell each
speaker which to join. There's probably a bit more to it if multiple
groups have been defined.
"""
# Tell every other visible zone to join this one
# pylint: disable = expression-not-assigned
[zone.join(self) for zone in self.visible_zones if zone is not self]
[docs] def join(self, master):
"""Join this speaker to another "master" speaker."""
self.avTransport.SetAVTransportURI([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CurrentURI', 'x-rincon:{0}'.format(master.uid)),
('CurrentURIMetaData', '')
])
zone_group_state_shared_cache.clear()
self._parse_zone_group_state()
[docs] def unjoin(self):
"""Remove this speaker from a group.
Seems to work ok even if you remove what was previously the group
master from it's own group. If the speaker was not in a group also
returns ok.
"""
self.avTransport.BecomeCoordinatorOfStandaloneGroup([
('InstanceID', 0)
])
zone_group_state_shared_cache.clear()
self._parse_zone_group_state()
[docs] def switch_to_line_in(self, source=None):
""" Switch the speaker's input to line-in.
Args:
source (SoCo): The speaker whose line-in should be played.
Default is line-in from the speaker itself.
"""
if source:
uid = source.uid
else:
uid = self.uid
self.avTransport.SetAVTransportURI([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CurrentURI', 'x-rincon-stream:{0}'.format(uid)),
('CurrentURIMetaData', '')
])
@property
def is_playing_radio(self):
"""bool: Is the speaker playing radio?"""
response = self.avTransport.GetPositionInfo([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master')
])
track_uri = response['TrackURI']
return re.match(r'^x-rincon-mp3radio:', track_uri) is not None
@property
def is_playing_line_in(self):
"""bool: Is the speaker playing line-in?"""
response = self.avTransport.GetPositionInfo([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master')
])
track_uri = response['TrackURI']
return re.match(r'^x-rincon-stream:', track_uri) is not None
@property
def is_playing_tv(self):
"""bool: Is the playbar speaker input from TV?"""
response = self.avTransport.GetPositionInfo([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master')
])
track_uri = response['TrackURI']
return re.match(r'^x-sonos-htastream:', track_uri) is not None
[docs] def switch_to_tv(self):
"""Switch the playbar speaker's input to TV."""
self.avTransport.SetAVTransportURI([
('InstanceID', 0),
('CurrentURI', 'x-sonos-htastream:{0}:spdif'.format(self.uid)),
('CurrentURIMetaData', '')
])
@property
def status_light(self):
"""bool: The white Sonos status light between the mute button and the
volume up button on the speaker.
True if on, otherwise False.
"""
result = self.deviceProperties.GetLEDState()
LEDState = result["CurrentLEDState"] # pylint: disable=invalid-name
return LEDState == "On"
@status_light.setter
def status_light(self, led_on):
"""Switch on/off the speaker's status light."""
led_state = 'On' if led_on else 'Off'
self.deviceProperties.SetLEDState([
('DesiredLEDState', led_state),
])
[docs] def get_current_track_info(self):
"""Get information about the currently playing track.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing information about the currently
playing track: playlist_position, duration, title, artist, album,
position and an album_art link.
If we're unable to return data for a field, we'll return an empty
string. This can happen for all kinds of reasons so be sure to check
values. For example, a track may not have complete metadata and be
missing an album name. In this case track['album'] will be an empty
string.
.. note:: Calling this method on a slave in a group will not
return the track the group is playing, but the last track
this speaker was playing.
"""
response = self.avTransport.GetPositionInfo([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Channel', 'Master')
])
track = {'title': '', 'artist': '', 'album': '', 'album_art': '',
'position': ''}
track['playlist_position'] = response['Track']
track['duration'] = response['TrackDuration']
track['uri'] = response['TrackURI']
track['position'] = response['RelTime']
metadata = response['TrackMetaData']
# Store the entire Metadata entry in the track, this can then be
# used if needed by the client to restart a given URI
track['metadata'] = metadata
# Duration seems to be '0:00:00' when listening to radio
if metadata != '' and track['duration'] == '0:00:00':
metadata = XML.fromstring(really_utf8(metadata))
# Try parse trackinfo
trackinfo = metadata.findtext('.//{urn:schemas-rinconnetworks-com:'
'metadata-1-0/}streamContent') or ''
index = trackinfo.find(' - ')
if index > -1:
track['artist'] = trackinfo[:index]
track['title'] = trackinfo[index + 3:]
else:
# Might find some kind of title anyway in metadata
track['title'] = metadata.findtext('.//{http://purl.org/dc/'
'elements/1.1/}title')
if not track['title']:
track['title'] = trackinfo
# If the speaker is playing from the line-in source, querying for track
# metadata will return "NOT_IMPLEMENTED".
elif metadata not in ('', 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', None):
# Track metadata is returned in DIDL-Lite format
metadata = XML.fromstring(really_utf8(metadata))
md_title = metadata.findtext(
'.//{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title')
md_artist = metadata.findtext(
'.//{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}creator')
md_album = metadata.findtext(
'.//{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/}album')
track['title'] = ""
if md_title:
track['title'] = md_title
track['artist'] = ""
if md_artist:
track['artist'] = md_artist
track['album'] = ""
if md_album:
track['album'] = md_album
album_art_url = metadata.findtext(
'.//{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/}albumArtURI')
if album_art_url is not None:
track['album_art'] = \
self.music_library.build_album_art_full_uri(album_art_url)
return track
[docs] def get_speaker_info(self, refresh=False, timeout=None):
"""Get information about the Sonos speaker.
Arguments:
refresh(bool): Refresh the speaker info cache.
timeout: How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a
`(connect timeout, read timeout)` tuple
e.g. (3, 5). Default is no timeout.
Returns:
dict: Information about the Sonos speaker, such as the UID,
MAC Address, and Zone Name.
"""
if self.speaker_info and refresh is False:
return self.speaker_info
else:
response = requests.get('http://' + self.ip_address +
':1400/xml/device_description.xml',
timeout=timeout)
dom = XML.fromstring(response.content)
device = dom.find('{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}device')
if device is not None:
self.speaker_info['zone_name'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}roomName')
# no zone icon in device_description.xml -> player icon
self.speaker_info['player_icon'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}iconList/'
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}icon/'
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}url'
)
self.speaker_info['uid'] = self.uid
self.speaker_info['serial_number'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}serialNum')
self.speaker_info['software_version'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}softwareVersion')
self.speaker_info['hardware_version'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}hardwareVersion')
self.speaker_info['model_number'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}modelNumber')
self.speaker_info['model_name'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}modelName')
self.speaker_info['display_version'] = device.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0}displayVersion')
# no mac address - extract from serial number
mac = self.speaker_info['serial_number'].split(':')[0]
self.speaker_info['mac_address'] = mac
return self.speaker_info
return None
[docs] def get_current_transport_info(self):
"""Get the current playback state.
Returns:
dict: The following information about the
speaker's playing state:
* current_transport_state (``PLAYING``, ``TRANSITIONING``,
``PAUSED_PLAYBACK``, ``STOPPED``)
* current_transport_status (OK, ?)
* current_speed(1, ?)
This allows us to know if speaker is playing or not. Don't know other
states of CurrentTransportStatus and CurrentSpeed.
"""
response = self.avTransport.GetTransportInfo([
('InstanceID', 0),
])
playstate = {
'current_transport_status': '',
'current_transport_state': '',
'current_transport_speed': ''
}
playstate['current_transport_state'] = \
response['CurrentTransportState']
playstate['current_transport_status'] = \
response['CurrentTransportStatus']
playstate['current_transport_speed'] = response['CurrentSpeed']
return playstate
[docs] def get_queue(self, start=0, max_items=100, full_album_art_uri=False):
"""Get information about the queue.
:param start: Starting number of returned matches
:param max_items: Maximum number of returned matches
:param full_album_art_uri: If the album art URI should include the
IP address
:returns: A :py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.Queue` object
This method is heavly based on Sam Soffes (aka soffes) ruby
implementation
"""
queue = []
response = self.contentDirectory.Browse([
('ObjectID', 'Q:0'),
('BrowseFlag', 'BrowseDirectChildren'),
('Filter', '*'),
('StartingIndex', start),
('RequestedCount', max_items),
('SortCriteria', '')
])
result = response['Result']
metadata = {}
for tag in ['NumberReturned', 'TotalMatches', 'UpdateID']:
metadata[camel_to_underscore(tag)] = int(response[tag])
# I'm not sure this necessary (any more). Even with an empty queue,
# there is still a result object. This shoud be investigated.
if not result:
# pylint: disable=star-args
return Queue(queue, **metadata)
items = from_didl_string(result)
for item in items:
# Check if the album art URI should be fully qualified
if full_album_art_uri:
self.music_library._update_album_art_to_full_uri(item)
queue.append(item)
# pylint: disable=star-args
return Queue(queue, **metadata)
@property
def queue_size(self):
"""int: Size of the queue."""
response = self.contentDirectory.Browse([
('ObjectID', 'Q:0'),
('BrowseFlag', 'BrowseMetadata'),
('Filter', '*'),
('StartingIndex', 0),
('RequestedCount', 1),
('SortCriteria', '')
])
dom = XML.fromstring(really_utf8(response['Result']))
queue_size = None
container = dom.find(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/}container')
if container is not None:
child_count = container.get('childCount')
if child_count is not None:
queue_size = int(child_count)
return queue_size
[docs] def get_sonos_playlists(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Convenience method for
`get_music_library_information('sonos_playlists')`.
Refer to the docstring for that method
"""
args = tuple(['sonos_playlists'] + list(args))
return self.music_library.get_music_library_information(*args,
**kwargs)
[docs] @only_on_master
def add_uri_to_queue(self, uri, position=0, as_next=False):
"""Add the URI to the queue.
For arguments and return value see `add_to_queue`.
"""
# FIXME: The res.protocol_info should probably represent the mime type
# etc of the uri. But this seems OK.
res = [DidlResource(uri=uri, protocol_info="x-rincon-playlist:*:*:*")]
item = DidlObject(resources=res, title='', parent_id='', item_id='')
return self.add_to_queue(item, position, as_next)
[docs] @only_on_master
def add_to_queue(self, queueable_item, position=0, as_next=False):
"""Add a queueable item to the queue.
Args:
queueable_item (DidlObject or MusicServiceItem): The item to be
added to the queue
position (int): The index (1-based) at which the URI should be
added. Default is 0 (add URI at the end of the queue).
as_next (bool): Whether this URI should be played as the next
track in shuffle mode. This only works if `play_mode=SHUFFLE`.
Returns:
int: The index of the new item in the queue.
"""
metadata = to_didl_string(queueable_item)
response = self.avTransport.AddURIToQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('EnqueuedURI', queueable_item.resources[0].uri),
('EnqueuedURIMetaData', metadata),
('DesiredFirstTrackNumberEnqueued', position),
('EnqueueAsNext', int(as_next))
])
qnumber = response['FirstTrackNumberEnqueued']
return int(qnumber)
[docs] def add_multiple_to_queue(self, items, container=None):
"""Add a sequence of items to the queue.
Args:
items (list): A sequence of items to the be added to the queue
container (DidlObject, optional): A container object which
includes the items.
"""
if container is not None:
container_uri = container.resources[0].uri
container_metadata = to_didl_string(container)
else:
container_uri = '' # Sonos seems to accept this as well
container_metadata = '' # pylint: disable=redefined-variable-type
chunk_size = 16 # With each request, we can only add 16 items
item_list = list(items) # List for slicing
for index in range(0, len(item_list), chunk_size):
chunk = item_list[index:index + chunk_size]
uris = ' '.join([item.resources[0].uri for item in chunk])
uri_metadata = ' '.join([to_didl_string(item) for item in chunk])
self.avTransport.AddMultipleURIsToQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('UpdateID', 0),
('NumberOfURIs', len(chunk)),
('EnqueuedURIs', uris),
('EnqueuedURIsMetaData', uri_metadata),
('ContainerURI', container_uri),
('ContainerMetaData', container_metadata),
('DesiredFirstTrackNumberEnqueued', 0),
('EnqueueAsNext', 0)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def remove_from_queue(self, index):
"""Remove a track from the queue by index. The index number is
required as an argument, where the first index is 0.
Args:
index (int): The (0-based) index of the track to remove
"""
# TODO: what do these parameters actually do?
updid = '0'
objid = 'Q:0/' + str(index + 1)
self.avTransport.RemoveTrackFromQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('ObjectID', objid),
('UpdateID', updid),
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def clear_queue(self):
"""Remove all tracks from the queue."""
self.avTransport.RemoveAllTracksFromQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
])
[docs] @deprecated('0.13', "soco.music_library.get_favorite_radio_shows", '0.15')
def get_favorite_radio_shows(self, start=0, max_items=100):
"""Get favorite radio shows from Sonos' Radio app.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the total number of favorites, the
number of favorites returned, and the actual list of favorite radio
shows, represented as a dictionary with `title` and `uri` keys.
Depending on what you're building, you'll want to check to see if the
total number of favorites is greater than the amount you
requested (`max_items`), if it is, use `start` to page through and
get the entire list of favorites.
"""
message = 'The output type of this method will probably change in '\
'the future to use SoCo data structures'
warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=2)
return self.__get_favorites(RADIO_SHOWS, start, max_items)
[docs] @deprecated('0.13', "soco.music_library.get_favorite_radio_stations",
'0.15')
def get_favorite_radio_stations(self, start=0, max_items=100):
"""Get favorite radio stations from Sonos' Radio app.
See :meth:`get_favorite_radio_shows` for return type and remarks.
"""
message = 'The output type of this method will probably change in '\
'the future to use SoCo data structures'
warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=2)
return self.__get_favorites(RADIO_STATIONS, start, max_items)
[docs] @deprecated('0.13', "soco.music_library.get_sonos_favorites", '0.15')
def get_sonos_favorites(self, start=0, max_items=100):
"""Get Sonos favorites.
See :meth:`get_favorite_radio_shows` for return type and remarks.
"""
message = 'The output type of this method will probably change in '\
'the future to use SoCo data structures'
warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=2)
return self.__get_favorites(SONOS_FAVORITES, start, max_items)
def __get_favorites(self, favorite_type, start=0, max_items=100):
""" Helper method for `get_favorite_radio_*` methods.
Args:
favorite_type (str): Specify either `RADIO_STATIONS` or
`RADIO_SHOWS`.
start (int): Which number to start the retrieval from. Used for
paging.
max_items (int): The total number of results to return.
"""
if favorite_type not in (RADIO_SHOWS, RADIO_STATIONS):
favorite_type = SONOS_FAVORITES
response = self.contentDirectory.Browse([
('ObjectID',
'FV:2' if favorite_type is SONOS_FAVORITES
else 'R:0/{0}'.format(favorite_type)),
('BrowseFlag', 'BrowseDirectChildren'),
('Filter', '*'),
('StartingIndex', start),
('RequestedCount', max_items),
('SortCriteria', '')
])
result = {}
favorites = []
results_xml = response['Result']
if results_xml != '':
# Favorites are returned in DIDL-Lite format
metadata = XML.fromstring(really_utf8(results_xml))
for item in metadata.findall(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/}container'
if favorite_type == RADIO_SHOWS else
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/}item'):
favorite = {}
favorite['title'] = item.findtext(
'{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title')
favorite['uri'] = item.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/}res')
if favorite_type == SONOS_FAVORITES:
favorite['meta'] = item.findtext(
'{urn:schemas-rinconnetworks-com:metadata-1-0/}resMD')
favorites.append(favorite)
result['total'] = response['TotalMatches']
result['returned'] = len(favorites)
result['favorites'] = favorites
return result
[docs] def create_sonos_playlist(self, title):
"""Create a new empty Sonos playlist.
Args:
title: Name of the playlist
:rtype: :py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`
"""
response = self.avTransport.CreateSavedQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Title', title),
('EnqueuedURI', ''),
('EnqueuedURIMetaData', ''),
])
item_id = response['AssignedObjectID']
obj_id = item_id.split(':', 2)[1]
uri = "file:///jffs/settings/savedqueues.rsq#{0}".format(obj_id)
res = [DidlResource(uri=uri, protocol_info="x-rincon-playlist:*:*:*")]
return DidlPlaylistContainer(
resources=res, title=title, parent_id='SQ:', item_id=item_id)
[docs] @only_on_master
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
def create_sonos_playlist_from_queue(self, title):
"""Create a new Sonos playlist from the current queue.
Args:
title: Name of the playlist
:rtype: :py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`
"""
# Note: probably same as Queue service method SaveAsSonosPlaylist
# but this has not been tested. This method is what the
# controller uses.
response = self.avTransport.SaveQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('Title', title),
('ObjectID', '')
])
item_id = response['AssignedObjectID']
obj_id = item_id.split(':', 2)[1]
uri = "file:///jffs/settings/savedqueues.rsq#{0}".format(obj_id)
res = [DidlResource(uri=uri, protocol_info="x-rincon-playlist:*:*:*")]
return DidlPlaylistContainer(
resources=res, title=title, parent_id='SQ:', item_id=item_id)
[docs] @only_on_master
def remove_sonos_playlist(self, sonos_playlist):
"""Remove a Sonos playlist.
Args:
sonos_playlist (DidlPlaylistContainer): Sonos playlist to remove
or the item_id (str).
Returns:
bool: True if succesful, False otherwise
Raises:
SoCoUPnPException: If sonos_playlist does not point to a valid
object.
"""
object_id = getattr(sonos_playlist, 'item_id', sonos_playlist)
return self.contentDirectory.DestroyObject([('ObjectID', object_id)])
[docs] def add_item_to_sonos_playlist(self, queueable_item, sonos_playlist):
"""Adds a queueable item to a Sonos' playlist.
Args:
queueable_item (DidlObject): the item to add to the Sonos' playlist
sonos_playlist (DidlPlaylistContainer): the Sonos' playlist to
which the item should be added
"""
# Get the update_id for the playlist
response, _ = self.music_library._music_lib_search(
sonos_playlist.item_id, 0, 1)
update_id = response['UpdateID']
# Form the metadata for queueable_item
metadata = to_didl_string(queueable_item)
# Make the request
self.avTransport.AddURIToSavedQueue([
('InstanceID', 0),
('UpdateID', update_id),
('ObjectID', sonos_playlist.item_id),
('EnqueuedURI', queueable_item.resources[0].uri),
('EnqueuedURIMetaData', metadata),
# 2 ** 32 - 1 = 4294967295, this field has always this value. Most
# likely, playlist positions are represented as a 32 bit uint and
# this is therefore the largest index possible. Asking to add at
# this index therefore probably amounts to adding it "at the end"
('AddAtIndex', 4294967295)
])
[docs] @only_on_master
def set_sleep_timer(self, sleep_time_seconds):
"""Sets the sleep timer.
Args:
sleep_time_seconds (int or NoneType): How long to wait before
turning off speaker in seconds, None to cancel a sleep timer.
Maximum value of 86399
Raises:
SoCoException: Upon errors interacting with Sonos controller
ValueError: Argument/Syntax errors
"""
# Note: A value of None for sleep_time_seconds is valid, and needs to
# be preserved distinctly separate from 0. 0 means go to sleep now,
# which will immediately start the sound tappering, and could be a
# useful feature, while None means cancel the current timer
try:
if sleep_time_seconds is None:
sleep_time = ''
else:
sleep_time = format(
datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(sleep_time_seconds))
)
self.avTransport.ConfigureSleepTimer([
('InstanceID', 0),
('NewSleepTimerDuration', sleep_time),
])
except SoCoUPnPException as err:
if 'Error 402 received' in str(err):
raise ValueError('invalid sleep_time_seconds, must be integer \
value between 0 and 86399 inclusive or None')
raise
except ValueError:
raise ValueError('invalid sleep_time_seconds, must be integer \
value between 0 and 86399 inclusive or None')
[docs] @only_on_master
def get_sleep_timer(self):
"""Retrieves remaining sleep time, if any
Returns:
int or NoneType: Number of seconds left in timer. If there is no
sleep timer currently set it will return None.
"""
resp = self.avTransport.GetRemainingSleepTimerDuration([
('InstanceID', 0),
])
if resp['RemainingSleepTimerDuration']:
times = resp['RemainingSleepTimerDuration'].split(':')
return (int(times[0]) * 3600 +
int(times[1]) * 60 +
int(times[2]))
else:
return None
[docs] @only_on_master
def reorder_sonos_playlist(self, sonos_playlist, tracks, new_pos,
update_id=0):
"""Reorder and/or Remove tracks in a Sonos playlist.
The underlying call is quite complex as it can both move a track
within the list or delete a track from the playlist. All of this
depends on what tracks and new_pos specify.
If a list is specified for tracks, then a list must be used for
new_pos. Each list element is a discrete modification and the next
list operation must anticipate the new state of the playlist.
If a comma formatted string to tracks is specified, then use
a similiar string to specify new_pos. Those operations should be
ordered from the end of the list to the beginning
See the helper methods
:py:meth:`clear_sonos_playlist`, :py:meth:`move_in_sonos_playlist`,
:py:meth:`remove_from_sonos_playlist` for simplified usage.
update_id - If you have a series of operations, tracking the update_id
and setting it, will save a lookup operation.
Examples:
To reorder the first two tracks::
# sonos_playlist specified by the DidlPlaylistContainer object
sonos_playlist = device.get_sonos_playlists()[0]
device.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist,
tracks=[0, ], new_pos=[1, ])
# OR specified by the item_id
device.reorder_sonos_playlist('SQ:0', tracks=[0, ], new_pos=[1, ])
To delete the second track::
# tracks/new_pos are a list of int
device.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist,
tracks=[1, ], new_pos=[None, ])
# OR tracks/new_pos are a list of int-like
device.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist,
tracks=['1', ], new_pos=['', ])
# OR tracks/new_pos are strings - no transform is done
device.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, tracks='1',
new_pos='')
To reverse the order of a playlist with 4 items::
device.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, tracks='3,2,1,0',
new_pos='0,1,2,3')
Args:
sonos_playlist
(:py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`): The
Sonos playlist object or the item_id (str) of the Sonos
playlist.
tracks: (list): list of track indices(int) to reorder. May also be
a list of int like things. i.e. ``['0', '1',]`` OR it may be a
str of comma separated int like things. ``"0,1"``. Tracks are
**0**-based. Meaning the first track is track 0, just like
indexing into a Python list.
new_pos (list): list of new positions (int|None)
corresponding to track_list. MUST be the same type as
``tracks``. **0**-based, see tracks above. ``None`` is the
indicator to remove the track. If using a list of strings,
then a remove is indicated by an empty string.
update_id (int): operation id (default: 0) If set to 0, a lookup
is done to find the correct value.
Returns:
dict: Which contains 3 elements: change, length and update_id.
Change in size between original playlist and the resulting
playlist, the length of resulting playlist, and the new
update_id.
Raises:
SoCoUPnPException: If playlist does not exist or if your tracks
and/or new_pos arguments are invalid.
"""
# allow either a string 'SQ:10' or an object with item_id attribute.
object_id = getattr(sonos_playlist, 'item_id', sonos_playlist)
if isinstance(tracks, UnicodeType):
track_list = [tracks, ]
position_list = [new_pos, ]
elif isinstance(tracks, int):
track_list = [tracks, ]
if new_pos is None:
new_pos = ''
position_list = [new_pos, ]
else:
track_list = [str(x) for x in tracks]
position_list = [str(x) if x is not None else '' for x in new_pos]
# track_list = ','.join(track_list)
# position_list = ','.join(position_list)
if update_id == 0: # retrieve the update id for the object
response, _ = self.music_library._music_lib_search(object_id, 0, 1)
update_id = response['UpdateID']
change = 0
for track, position in zip(track_list, position_list):
if track == position: # there is no move, a no-op
continue
response = self.avTransport.ReorderTracksInSavedQueue([
("InstanceID", 0),
("ObjectID", object_id),
("UpdateID", update_id),
("TrackList", track),
("NewPositionList", position),
])
change += int(response['QueueLengthChange'])
update_id = int(response['NewUpdateID'])
length = int(response['NewQueueLength'])
response = {'change': change,
'update_id': update_id,
'length': length}
return response
[docs] @only_on_master
def clear_sonos_playlist(self, sonos_playlist, update_id=0):
"""Clear all tracks from a Sonos playlist.
This is a convenience method for :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`.
Example::
device.clear_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist)
Args:
sonos_playlist
(:py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`):
Sonos playlist object or the item_id (str) of the Sonos
playlist.
update_id (int): Optional update counter for the object. If left
at the default of 0, it will be looked up.
Returns:
dict: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
Raises:
ValueError: If sonos_playlist specified by string and is not found.
SoCoUPnPException: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
"""
if not isinstance(sonos_playlist, DidlPlaylistContainer):
sonos_playlist = self.get_sonos_playlist_by_attr('item_id',
sonos_playlist)
count = self.music_library.browse(ml_item=sonos_playlist).total_matches
tracks = ','.join([str(x) for x in range(count)])
if tracks:
return self.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, tracks=tracks,
new_pos='', update_id=update_id)
else:
return {'change': 0, 'update_id': update_id, 'length': count}
[docs] @only_on_master
def move_in_sonos_playlist(self, sonos_playlist, track, new_pos,
update_id=0):
"""Move a track to a new position within a Sonos Playlist.
This is a convenience method for :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`.
Example::
device.move_in_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, track=0, new_pos=1)
Args:
sonos_playlist
(:py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`):
Sonos playlist object or the item_id (str) of the Sonos
playlist.
track (int): **0**-based position of the track to move. The first
track is track 0, just like indexing into a Python list.
new_pos (int): **0**-based location to move the track.
update_id (int): Optional update counter for the object. If left
at the default of 0, it will be looked up.
Returns:
dict: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
Raises:
SoCoUPnPException: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
"""
return self.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, int(track),
int(new_pos), update_id)
[docs] @only_on_master
def remove_from_sonos_playlist(self, sonos_playlist, track, update_id=0):
"""Remove a track from a Sonos Playlist.
This is a convenience method for :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`.
Example::
device.remove_from_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, track=0)
Args:
sonos_playlist
(:py:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`):
Sonos playlist object or the item_id (str) of the Sonos
playlist.
track (int): *0**-based position of the track to move. The first
track is track 0, just like indexing into a Python list.
update_id (int): Optional update counter for the object. If left
at the default of 0, it will be looked up.
Returns:
dict: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
Raises:
SoCoUPnPException: See :py:meth:`reorder_sonos_playlist`
"""
return self.reorder_sonos_playlist(sonos_playlist, int(track), None,
update_id)
[docs] @only_on_master
def get_sonos_playlist_by_attr(self, attr_name, match):
"""Return the first Sonos Playlist DidlPlaylistContainer that
matches the attribute specified.
Args:
attr_name (str): DidlPlaylistContainer attribute to compare. The
most useful being: 'title' and 'item_id'.
match (str): Value to match.
Returns:
(:class:`~.soco.data_structures.DidlPlaylistContainer`): The
first matching playlist object.
Raises:
(AttributeError): If indicated attribute name does not exist.
(ValueError): If a match can not be found.
Example::
device.get_sonos_playlist_by_attr('title', 'Foo')
device.get_sonos_playlist_by_attr('item_id', 'SQ:3')
"""
for sonos_playlist in self.get_sonos_playlists():
if getattr(sonos_playlist, attr_name) == match:
return sonos_playlist
raise ValueError('No match on "{0}" for value "{1}"'.format(attr_name,
match))
# definition section
RADIO_STATIONS = 0
RADIO_SHOWS = 1
SONOS_FAVORITES = 2
NS = {'dc': '{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}',
'upnp': '{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/upnp/}',
'': '{urn:schemas-upnp-org:metadata-1-0/DIDL-Lite/}'}
# Valid play modes
PLAY_MODES = ('NORMAL', 'SHUFFLE_NOREPEAT', 'SHUFFLE', 'REPEAT_ALL',
'SHUFFLE_REPEAT_ONE', 'REPEAT_ONE')
# soundbar product names
SOUNDBARS = ('playbase', 'playbar', 'beam')
if config.SOCO_CLASS is None:
config.SOCO_CLASS = SoCo